按照弗里德曼的观点,流通速度是可以预测的,原因在于
A.收入和永久性收入之间的联系可以预测;
B.利率不会变动太大;
C.货币需求等式是稳定的;
D.A与B正确;
E.A与C正确。
A.高薪是一种物质待遇
B.养廉的目的在物质层面上是希望社会公平
C.有预见未来高薪有激励作用
D.不能靠满足欲望来消除欲望,特别是不能靠满足不当欲望来消除不当欲望
经济学家长期以来一直在争论,在实行布雷顿森林体系的那些年里,美元储备的增长是由“需求决定”(即由于其他国家中央银行需要增加它们的国际储备而引发)的,还是由“供给决定”(即由于美国货币供给加速而引发)的?你同意哪种观点?世界储备增加与世界性的通货膨胀之间有何联系?
Economists have long debated whether the growth of dollar reserve holdings in the Bretton Woods years was“demand-determined”(that is,determined by central banks' desire to add to their international reserves)or“supply-determined”(that is,determined by the speed of U.S. monetary growth).What would your answer be? What are the consequences for analyzing the relationship between growth in the world stock of international reserves and worldwide inflation?