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B.New Amsterdam
C.New Jersey
D.New England
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(1)( ) The former original credit is in the name of original Irrevocable credit and the latter original credit is in the name of original Transferable Irrevocable Credit.
(2)( ) In Back-to-Back credit operation, the original Irrevocable credit and the Back-to-Back credit are two wholly independent credits with wholly independent issuing bank undertakings.
The Transferred credit derives not only its existence from the original Transferable credit, but also its utilization.
A．A member of the father's family.
B．A member of the mother's family.
C．The wife of the medicine man.
D．The bravest warrior in the village.
(1)( ) Yes
(2)( ) No
From the second paragraph, we know ______.
A．Hollerith was a good businessman
B．International Business Machines was the original name of the company Hollerith set up
C．Watson was business-minded
D．Hollerith's machine found little use in the 1890 census
If an agent signs a bill of lading on behalf of a carrier，the agent must be identified as agent，andmust identify the carrier on whose behalf it is signing，unless the carrier has been identified elsewhereon the face of the bill of lading.
If the master (captain) signs the bill of lading，the signature of the master(captain) must beidentified as“master”(“captain”). tn this event， the name of the master(captain) need not be stated.
If an agent signs the bill of lading on behalf of the master(captain)，the agent must be identified asagent and the name of the master(captain) on whose behalf it is signing must be stated.
What rules are the OSI following when they certify products as open source？
A.The software being distributed must be redistributed to anyone else without any restriction.
B.The software force vendors to work on that much harder to hold their market share in the face of viable open source alternatives by competing with proprietary software products.
C.The source code must be made available.
D.The license can require improved versions of the software to carry a different name or version from the original software.
The currencies of the world's major economies have names and backgrounds that are as diverse as the countries themselves.
The dollar is the name for the currency used in many countries including the United States , Canada, and Australia. It gets its name from a silver coin minted during the Middle Ages in a small valley, or "Thal" , in Bohemia called Joachimathal. Just a sausage Frankfurt called "Joachimsthaler" or simply " Thaler" , and came to be called " dollar" in English.
The pound, used in Britain, Egypt, and Lebanon among others, refers to the weight used in determining the value of coins, based on precious metals such as gold or sterling. The penny has the same origin as the word pawn,found in terms such as pawn shop , and originally meant "to pledge". A penny , like any currency , is a " pledge " of value.
In Italy and Turkey , the currency is called lira. The word is based on the Latin lira, meaning "pound" and once again referring to the weight of the original coins.
In Spanish , the word meaning " weight" , peso is used to describe the coins that were based on a certain weight of gold or silver. Originally,there were gold coins called peso de oro and silver ones called peso de plata. In Spain , the currency is called peseta, meaning "small peso". The word peso is used to describe the currency in many Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America.
In Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, the word for crown-krone in Denmark and Norway,krona in Sweden-is used to describe the currency that was originally minted by the king and queen,with royal crowns stamped on the earlier coins. Today,the crown has been replaced by other symbols , but the name remams.
The franc,used in France, Switzerland, and other countries and territories,is based on the early coins used in France, that bore the Latin inscription franconium rex , meaning "king of the Franks". The com, as well as the country, took its name from one of the original tribes that settled in the area, the Franks.
The German mark and Finnish markka derive their name from the small marks that were cut into coins to indicate their precious metal content. The German mark, deutsche mark in German ,is often called by its shortened name , D-mark.
The ancient Chinese word yuan meant "round", or "round thing". The name of the Japanese currency, the yen, and the name of the Chinese currency, the yuan , both derived from the old Chinese word,refer to the round shape of the original coins.
Problem may arise when using the plural forms of these currencies. Most take the English plural "s", for example , pounds , dollars , francs , Deutschmarks , etc. However , some are invariable: yuan, yen, baht, and rand. Others keep the plural form of the language spoken in the country of origin: lira-lire , krone-kroner, krona-kronor , markka-markkaa , etc.
Currencies are said to be convertible or invertible. Semi-convertible currencies can only be bought or sold through a country's central bank for documented commercial transactions. The exchange rates are fixed. Semi-convertible currencies are typical of third world countries.
A hard currency is one which is strong and unlikely to fall in value. A soft currency is one from a country with a week balance of payments and for which there is little demand.
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翻译下列信用证条款，并说明其具体的要求。 (1)…bill of lading marked notify：Buyer，“Freight Prepaid”，“Liner terms”，Received for shipment B／L not acceptable． (2)…beneficiarys original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating(showing／evidencing／specifying／declaration of)the。merchandise，country of origin and any other relevant information． (3)…drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause“Drawn under United Malayan Banking Corp．Bhd．Irrevocable Letter of Credit No．…dated July 12．1978”．
Who is the writer of this short story from which the passage is taken？
Which fiction is this excerpt from？
