题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.tariff
B.countervailing duty
C.antidumping duty
D.variable levy
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B.partnership
C.corporation
D.franchising
The major forms of NTB are___.
A、quotas
B、voluntary export quotas
C、foreign exchange control
D、state monopoly
A.by using auxiliary words
B.by using different word order
C.by using different verb forms
D.by using time adverbs
The common forms of business organization are proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or limited liability corporation.
A proprietorship is owned by one individual. More than 70% of the businesses in the United States are organized as proprietorships. The popularity of this form. is due to the ease and the low cost of organizing. The primary disadvantage of proprietorships is that the financial resources available to the business are limited to the individual owner,5 resources. Small local businesses such as hardware stores, repair shops, laundries, restaurants, and maid services are often organized as proprietorships.
As a business grows and more financial and managerial resources are needed, it may become a partnership. A partnership is owned by two or more individuals. Like proprietorships, small local businesses such as automotive repair shops, music stores, beauty salons, and clothing stores may be organized as partnerships. Currently, about 10% of the businesses in the United States are organized as partnerships.
A corporation is organized under state or federal statues as a separate legal taxable entity. The ownership of a corporation is divided into shares of stock. A corporation issues the stocks to individuals or other businesses,who then become owners or stockholders of the corporation.
A primary advantage of the corporate form. 15 the ability to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing stock.For this reason,most companies that require large investments in equipment and facilities are organized as corporations.About 20%of the businesses in the United States are organized as corporations.Given that most large companies are organized
As corporations, over 90% of the total dollars of business receipts are received by corporations.Thus,corporations have a major influence on the economy.
Al limited liability corporation combines attributes of a partnership and a corporation in that it 15 organized as a corporation,but it can elect to be taxed as a partnership.Thus,its owners'(or members')liability is limited to their investment in the business,and its income is taxed when the owners report it on their individual tax returns.
Now choose the best sentence(A,B,C or D)for each question.
15.Most businesses in America are organized as proprietorships due to the reason that______.
A. it is owned by one individual
B. it is easy and cheap to organize them
C. the financial resources available to the business are limited
D. small local businesses are organized as proprietorships
16. The difference between a proprietorship and a partnership is that______.
A. a partnership is organized under state or federal statues
B. a proprietorship has the ability to obtain large amounts of resources
C. a partnership has two or more owners while a proprietorship has only one
D. a proprietorship is more welcomed by businesses
17. The corporate form. is quite suitable for companies that______.
A. need large investments in equipment and facilities
B. obtain large amounts of resources
C. have to issue the stocks to others
D. belong to separate legal taxable entities
18. Which of the following organizations has a major influence on the economy？
A. Proprietorships.
B. Partnerships.
C. Corporations.
D. Limited liability corporations.
19. A limited liability corporation has the following features except______.
A. it has the attributes of both a partnership and a corporation.
B. it is organized as a corporation.
C. it can be taxed as a partnership.
D. its owners are liable for all the failures.
20. According to the passage, which of the following is not true？______.
A. Proprietorship, partnership, corporation and limited liability corporation are common forms of business organizations.
B. Most business receipts are received by limited liability corporations.
C. Corporations issue stocks to individuals or businesses, who then become their owners.
D. The owners of limited liability corporations should be taxed.
The move is to () to the increasing need of local steel makers for mineral ore imports.这一举措是为了满足当地的钢铁制造商进口矿石的需要。
A、cate
B、cater
C、category
D、gate
A.A. FOB
B.B. CIF
C.C. CFR
D.D. FCA
The currencies of the world's major economies have names and backgrounds that are as diverse as the countries themselves.
The dollar is the name for the currency used in many countries including the United States , Canada, and Australia. It gets its name from a silver coin minted during the Middle Ages in a small valley, or "Thal" , in Bohemia called Joachimathal. Just a sausage Frankfurt called "Joachimsthaler" or simply " Thaler" , and came to be called " dollar" in English.
The pound, used in Britain, Egypt, and Lebanon among others, refers to the weight used in determining the value of coins, based on precious metals such as gold or sterling. The penny has the same origin as the word pawn,found in terms such as pawn shop , and originally meant "to pledge". A penny , like any currency , is a " pledge " of value.
In Italy and Turkey , the currency is called lira. The word is based on the Latin lira, meaning "pound" and once again referring to the weight of the original coins.
In Spanish , the word meaning " weight" , peso is used to describe the coins that were based on a certain weight of gold or silver. Originally,there were gold coins called peso de oro and silver ones called peso de plata. In Spain , the currency is called peseta, meaning "small peso". The word peso is used to describe the currency in many Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America.
In Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, the word for crown-krone in Denmark and Norway,krona in Sweden-is used to describe the currency that was originally minted by the king and queen,with royal crowns stamped on the earlier coins. Today,the crown has been replaced by other symbols , but the name remams.
The franc,used in France, Switzerland, and other countries and territories,is based on the early coins used in France, that bore the Latin inscription franconium rex , meaning "king of the Franks". The com, as well as the country, took its name from one of the original tribes that settled in the area, the Franks.
The German mark and Finnish markka derive their name from the small marks that were cut into coins to indicate their precious metal content. The German mark, deutsche mark in German ,is often called by its shortened name , D-mark.
The ancient Chinese word yuan meant "round", or "round thing". The name of the Japanese currency, the yen, and the name of the Chinese currency, the yuan , both derived from the old Chinese word,refer to the round shape of the original coins.
Problem may arise when using the plural forms of these currencies. Most take the English plural "s", for example , pounds , dollars , francs , Deutschmarks , etc. However , some are invariable: yuan, yen, baht, and rand. Others keep the plural form of the language spoken in the country of origin: lira-lire , krone-kroner, krona-kronor , markka-markkaa , etc.
Currencies are said to be convertible or invertible. Semi-convertible currencies can only be bought or sold through a country's central bank for documented commercial transactions. The exchange rates are fixed. Semi-convertible currencies are typical of third world countries.
A hard currency is one which is strong and unlikely to fall in value. A soft currency is one from a country with a week balance of payments and for which there is little demand.
Questions for reading :
Variations of idioms are the idioms whose forms are modified.()
