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A child born to a Chinese or English speaking family takes about the same number of ye

ars to acquire their native tongue. Regardless of their .()

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更多“A child born to a Chinese or E…”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following best states the behaviour view of child language acquisition？

A.A.language acquisition is a process of habit formation

B.B.language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings

C.C.children are born with an innate ability to acquire language

D.D.humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use

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第2题

The first paragraph tells us the author ______.A．was interested in flowers and insects in

The first paragraph tells us the author ______.

A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

B．lost his hearing when he was a child

C．didn't like his brothers and sisters

D．was born to a naturalist's family

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第3题

The first paragraph tells us that the author ______.A．was intersted in flowers and insects

The first paragraph tells us that the author ______.

A．was intersted in flowers and insects in his childhood

B．lost his hearing when he was a child

C．didn't like his brothers and sisters

D．was born to a naturalist's family

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第4题

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid？ Or is intelligence developed by our environment

and our experience？ Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth pays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

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第5题

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid？ Or is intelligence level opened by ou

r environment and our experience？【C1】______, the answer to these questions is yes.【C2】______some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius【C3】______a child born with【C4】______ntelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a【C5】______environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.【C6】______the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth. Whether or not he reaches those【C7】______will depend on his environment. This view, now【C8】______by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born【C9】______. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people【C10】______from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely【C11】______. If, on the other hand, we take two【C12】______twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.【C13】______like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have【C14】______intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and【C15】______to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences【C16】______intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment【C17】______birth plays a part. This【C18】______is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close【C19】______with each other, but who are not【C20】______at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

【C1】

A．Obviously enough

B．Obvious

C．Strangely enough

D．Strange enough

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第6题

I was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never havi

ng seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.

My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.

My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a veryearly age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.

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第7题

In America, you can achieve if you are prepared. You can soar（高飞)as far as your knowledg

In America, you can achieve if you are prepared. You can soar(高飞)as far as your knowledge, drive and social skills will take you. The hitch is that although most of our children are born with incredible potential, far too many of them never see their promises fulfilled because their brains dont get enough stimulation(刺激)early in life. Jon Fine, CEO and president of United Way of King County, showed slides(幻灯片)of two brains during a speech Friday. One showed the brain of a child who received lots of stimulation, and the other the brain of a neglected child. There was a marked difference in the development of the temporal lobe(颞叶), which meant the child who hadnt had rich experiences in his or her early childhood would have trouble processing information. High-quality early education is the surest way to reduce the high school dropout rate because children start learning the moment they enter the world. It could keep more people out of prison and help grow the talent well need to rebuild our economy, mend our environment and write brilliant music. Think about something as simple as vocabulary. How do children acquire the kind of deep and broad repository(储存)of words and language skills that are the foundation of success in school and in life？ Obviously, since you need it to succeed in school, waiting until you are in school to learn isnt the best option. Kids learn at home from their parents, and parents arent equally prepared to teach. Kids who arrive at school behind rarely catch up.

Which is the best title of this passage？

A．The Importance of Early Education.

B．The Equal Chance in America.

C．Family Education in America.

D．The Cause of the High-school Dropout Rate.

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第8题

Is language ,like food,a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of li

fe can be starved and damaged？ Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick ？ in the thirteenth century ,it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially ,the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such service lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant , whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and the might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time , but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed. Experts suggest that speed stages. are reached in a fixed sequence. and at a constantage, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds. at twelvemonths he can speak simple words and understand simple commands. at eighteen month she has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1 000 words which he can put into sentences,and at four he knows his language differs from tbat of his parents in style. rather than grammar. Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the eapacity of speaking. What is special about man&39;s brain, compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,say,a toy- bear with the sound pattern toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brains ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him. to analyze , to combine and recombine theparts of a language in new ways. But speech has to be induced-and this depends on interaction between the mother andthe. child. where the mother recognizes the signals in the child&39;s babbling. grasping and smiling,and responds to them. lnsensitivity of the mother to these signals dull the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the childs non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.

What is tbe purpose of the drastic experiment of Frederick in tbe thirteenth century？

A.To discover what language a child would speak without bearing any human speech

B.To prove that a baby couldn’t live witbout his mother

C.To find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak

D.To prove that a child would be damaged without learning a langunge

Aecording to the passnage the reason that children of the Frederick’s experment died is___.A.lack of language

B.lack of good mothering

C.without mothet tongue

D.the nurses’enteless nursing

Today some children are backward in speaking because___.A.they are incapable of learning langunge rapidly

B.tbey are faced with so mouch language at once

C.their mothers respond inadequstely to their attempts to speak

D.their brain is not programmed to learn language rapidly

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第9题

Looking hack on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Altho

ugh we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in. of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, of which some might be honored with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

The first paragraph tells us that the author______.

A．was born to a naturalist" s family

B．lost his hearing when he was a child

C．didn" t like his brothers and sisters

D．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

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第10题

As any working mum can tell you, running a business and a family at the same time is an al

most impossible act. There are never enough hours in the day and most days spill well into the late evening hours. My story starts with a simple red bump (小包)on my back. Turns out, the bump was actually skin cancer! The diagnosis hit me like a ton of bricks. I was in my mid-20s and living a very healthy life. Cancer at that point was unimaginable. And, yet, it was all too true. After crying and crying for days, I finally decided to do something positive about my skin cancer diagnosis. After researching, I knew scientists had found that UV(紫外线)exposure as a child leads to skin cancer later in life—especially for fair skinned people—and I did not want my children to suffer the same fate. So, I decided to quit my job and start my own business. Thus was born SwimZip swimwear—stylish swimsuits with protection that block 99% of those nasty cancer causing UV rays. These cute, sun protective clothes can actually save lives! The choice to follow my passion and help prevent children from getting skin cancer was an easy one, but turning that passion into a successful business, while being a full-time mum, was a whole different story. Being a mum and business owner has been very difficult. I often feel like I cannot ever give as much energy to parenting or working as I would like. After several busy work days, I know I have to take a break, leave the phone at home, and just go out and give 100% to my child. Of course, by the time I get back to being CEO, the "to-do" list has grown enormous again.Late (late, late, late!)nights are the norm. Starting a business from the ground up, and while parenting full time, has been an enormous challenge.

The author is all the following EXCEPT ______.

A．a business woman

B．a full-time parent

C．a sufferer of skin cancer

D．a swim wear model

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第11题

_______ in Minnesota, Douglas _______ in Massachusetts by her mother and grandparents

A.A. To be born…was raised

B.B. Born…is raised

C.C. Being born…have raised

D.D. Born…was raised