在货币与经济周期的关系中,若货币数量不变动,同一经济体内的经济状况是繁荣还是萧条,一般与______变化有关。
A.利率
B.收入
C.货币流通速度
D.都不是
A.利率
B.收入
C.货币流通速度
D.都不是
假设价格有完全的伸缩性,而且,经济中产出的波动正如实际经济周期理论所说的是由于技术冲击。
a.如果美联储保持货币供给不变,随着产出的波动,物价水平会发生什么变动?
b.如果美联储调整货币供给以稳定物价水平,随着产出的波动,货币供给会发生什么变动?
c.许多经济学家观察到,货币供给的波动与产出的波动正相关。这是反对实际经济周期理论的证据吗?
Suppose that prices are fully flexible and that the output of the economy fluctuates because of shocks to technology, as real business cycle theory claims.
a.If the Federal Reserve holds the money supply constant, what will happen to the price level as output fluctuates?
b.If the Federal Reserve adjusts the money supply to stabilize the price level, what will happen to the money supply as output fluctuates?
c.Many economists have observed that fluctuations in the money supply are positively correlated with fluctuations in output. Is this evidence against real business cycle theory?
A.认为货币的价值与商品的价格都是由货币数量决定的,在其他条件不变的情况下,货币数量增加,货币价值会降低,商品价格会提高
B.最初提出观点的是李嘉图
C.是西方货币需求理论的主流派系,其理论的发展经历过传统(古典)、现代和当代三个阶段
D.是一种用货币数量来解释货币价值、商品价格的学说
A.正比例;正比例
B.正比例;反比例
C.反比例;正比例
D.反比例;反比例